Causes of Binge Eating Disorder
The exact cause of binge eating disorder is not fully understood, but research suggests that biological, psychological, and environmental factors may contribute to its development. A family history of eating disorders, mood disorders, or anxiety disorders may increase the risk of developing BED.
Emotional distress, trauma, chronic stress, low self-esteem, and difficulties with body image can also play a role. For some individuals, binge eating becomes a way of coping with difficult emotions, even though it may lead to additional distress over time.
What Are the Symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder?
Individuals with binge eating disorder experience recurring episodes of eating large amounts of food within a short period of time while feeling a loss of control over their eating. Episodes may occur even when a person is not physically hungry and often result in feelings of guilt, embarrassment, or shame afterward.
Additional symptoms may include eating very quickly, eating until uncomfortably full, eating alone to hide behavior, frequent dieting without lasting success, and a preoccupation with food, weight, or body image. Symptoms can affect physical health, emotional well-being, relationships, and overall quality of life.